Intelligences (1999) groups Horney’s three trends with respect to the about three locations: system, rational, and mental, and names her or him Defenders, Attachers, and Detachers. She refers to these types because “about three distinctive line of strategies of being; around three large patterns from decisions; three primal, user friendly reasons riding how individuals are employed in the world.” (1999, p. 17)
A great deal more theories?
Attachers reside in an emotional ecosystem. They would like to discover in which it remain emotionally when it comes to anyone else. Their prominent concern is acceptance. He or she is determined by the the way they experience on their own, new emotions out-of others, and how they arrive all over so you’re able to other people. Levine places Enneagram products A few, Three, and you may Four contained in this category.
The newest Attachers, whoever interest is actually outside-led and you can whom move on the some one, add up from, and you will are employed in the world, as a consequence of link with somebody and you can relationships
The eye out of Detachers are interior-directed and so they move away from someone. They generate feeling of, and you can work with, the nation from the inside the head. The latest mental context is the Detachers’ environment. And come up with sense of the world because of intellectual procedure and you can products is actually the main preoccupations. Their rational circumstances were imagining, conceptualizing, dreaming, analyzing, and you may synthesizing. They make details, concern info, and you may hook up suggestions. Facts Four, Half a dozen, and Eight fall in here.
Levine refers to the latest Defenders given that with self-protective interest. It move (brush up) facing someone. They generate feeling of, and you will work in, the nation having a focus on intrapersonal area and you will boundaries. The new Defenders’ ecosystem are a body-mainly based framework. Its setting to be are instinctual. They know of one’s limitations to on their own and would like to establish its place. Situated in gut feelings, they generate the presence felt and you can establish its limitations when it is confrontational and combative, stubborn and inactive-aggressive, otherwise critical and judgmental. Issues Eight, 9, plus one are observed right here.
This has been a sample of a few experts about Karen Horney’s three style you will correlate on Enneagram looks. It’s meant to be illustrative, perhaps not exhaustive. Where can we move from here? As you indeed will never have sufficient paradigms, ultimately hypotheses should be looked facing certain facts. Empiricism brings up its scientific direct.
There is certainly an email list, the fresh Horney-Coolidge Sorts of Indicator, designed by Frederick Coolidge, Ph.D. determine Horney’s around three variety of somebody. It sites de rencontre pour professionnels sapiosexuelles is a great 57 items, three level collection, counted to the a great Likert level anywhere between rarely in order to almost always suits myself. It absolutely was normed to your 630 individuals, 315 people and 315 boys, which have an average age 21, anywhere between 16 so you’re able to 93 decades. The internal level reliabilities (alpha) and shot-retest reliabilities are normally taken for .78 so you’re able to .ninety-five, that is somewhat appropriate. Not totally all legitimacy studies are said regarding the brief instructions.
A very important factor study of one’s around three balances shown an effective about three basis services in all the balances. The fresh new Aggessive Types of scale found products away from malevolence, electricity, and you can fuel. As well as the Detachment Form of level put elements regarding need for aloneness, reduction, and worry about-sufficiency.
Dr. Coolidge is quite amply granting permission to reproduce his decide to try for lookup objectives. The guy shows on mindset agency of your University out of Colorado and will getting called during the or from the (719) 262-4146.
I haven’t utilized their software, but really, but having checked those things, my personal reservation is their Certified size actions Twos, new Competitive size strategies Eights, while the Detachment level measures Fives, exactly what are the Enneagram systems that most certainly correspond to Horney’s three manner before everything else. I ask yourself perhaps the other six Enneagram systems manage just like the undoubtedly promote some of these manner since measured from this directory. However it is a start down the red-colored stone highway off look.